Standard AIF
This node generates a standard Arterial Input Function (AIF) for use in DCE-MRI studies. The AIF is computed using configurable model parameters—either the Parker model (default) or the Weinmann model—and manual synchronization settings. Adjust the bolus dose, duration, sampling time, and bolus arrival time to tailor the AIF to your specific study requirements.
Inputs
This node does not require any input data.
Outputs
AIF
The computed arterial input function.
Type: Table
Settings
Configure
Model Selection
Select the AIF model to use.
Values: Parker (default), Weinmann.
Parker model [2]: Uses parameters derived by Parker et al. for high-temporal-resolution AIF modeling.
Weinmann model [1]: Uses parameters based on Weinmann et al.’s pharmacokinetic analysis.
Dose [mmol/kg] Float
The bolus dose injected in mmol per kg of body weight.
Default: 0.1
Synchronization
Duration [s] Float
Duration of the AIF in seconds.
Default: 300 s
Sampling Time [s] Float
Time interval between successive samples of the AIF curve.
Default: 5 s
Bolus Arrival Time [s] Float
The time at which the bolus arrives.
Default: 30 s
Model Parameters
Parker Model Parameters
Peak amplitude, A1, [mM] Float
Amplitude of the main peak.
Peak width, Sigma1, [min] Float
Standard deviation (width) of the main peak.
Peak time, T1, [min] Float
Time at the center of the main peak.
Recirculation peak amplitude, A2, [mM] Float
Amplitude of the recirculation peak.
Recirculation peak width, Sigma2, [min] Float
Standard deviation (width) of the recirculation peak.
Recirculation peak time, T2, [min] Float
Time at the center of the recirculation peak.
Tail amplitude, Alpha, [mM] Float
Amplitude of the concentration in the tail.
Tail drop-off, Beta, [min⁻¹] Float
Rate at which the tail concentration drops.
Tail raise, s, [min⁻¹] Float
Speed at which the tail rises at bolus arrival.
Tail delay time, tau, [min] Float
Delay before the tail begins to rise.
Large vessel Hematocrit, Hct Float
Hematocrit value used in the model.
Weinmann Model Parameters
First amplitude, a1, [kg/liter] Float
First amplitude parameter.
Second amplitude, a2, [kg/liter] Float
Second amplitude parameter.
First clearance rate, m1, [min⁻¹] Float
First clearance rate.
Second clearance rate, m2, [min⁻¹] Float
Second clearance rate.
References
[1] Weinmann, H. J., Laniado, M., & Mützel, W. (1984). Pharmacokinetics of Gd-DTPA/dimeglumine after intravenous injection into healthy volunteers. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR, 16(2), 167–172. PMID: 6505043.
[2] Parker, G. J. M., et al. (2006). Experimentally-derived functional form for a population-averaged high-temporal-resolution arterial input function for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 56(5), 993–1000.
See also
- AIF from Data: Extracts an AIF from image data and a selected region of interest.
- Find AIF Voxels: Find likley AIF voxels based on a template AIF.
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